![]() ![]() ![]() Poems where the pain for the loss or absence of someone is exalted. “Coplas a la muerte de su padre”, by Jorge Manrique, is a good example, or the poem “Elegía”, by Miguel Hernández, where he mourns the death of his friend Ramón Sijé. Poems of bucolic (pastoral) themes that deal with the loves of its protagonists. The atmosphere is rural, and nature is seen as a perfect and heavenly place. Eclogues Garcilaso de la Vega, Juan del Encina or Lope de Vega, among others, wrote. Lyrical text characteristics types 2-Eclogue We can also mention Paco Ibáñez, another Spanish musician, who scored poems by Quevedo, Jorge Manrique or José Agustín Goytisolo. It is a musical composition, made for the human voice, which is usually accompanied by musical instruments. There have been musicians who have put music to poems turning them into songs, such as those of Miguel Hernández, León Felipe, Antonio Machado or Mario Benedetti, to which Joan Manuel Serrat put music. We can classify the lyrical text into different types, major and minor: among the major, the song, the eclogue, the elegy, the ode, the sonnet , the satire and among the minors, there are the letrilla and the madrigal. It is very close to poetic prose, and is distinguished from it because it maintains the typographical arrangement of the verses in lines. The free verse is the one that lacks rhyme and meter, but maintains a rhythm in the language. At the end of the 19th century, especially in Western poetry, it was used to express greater freedom both in poetic language and in its structure. It exists when the repetition of the last stressed vowels resembles, but is not the same. An example would be: “good / lamb”. ![]() It occurs when between two or more similar verses, the phonemes of its last letters are identical from the vowel that is stressed. An example would be: “ nation / vision”. The meter is the number of syllables that make up a verse, and the rhyme is the repetition of sounds that is heard from the last stressed vowel of the last word of the verse. The rhyme can be consonant or assonance. The Chilean poet Vicente Huidobro recommended to those who wrote poetry: “Suggest, suggest, never say.” The suggestion then becomes images with a new meaning. This can also give it a somewhat more difficult character to understand, since the poetry reader will have to interpret these rhetorical figures and find what the author wanted to say. 4-BrevityĪ lyrical text, unlike epic or dramatic, is usually short. The content, consequently, will be condensed, and that is why it turns to metaphors and other rhetorical figures, to express multiple meanings in a few words. His intention to point out the exaggerated size of such a nose is evident, but he does so with an aesthetic, poetic intention. That is why he does not use normal, everyday language. ![]()
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